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Identity-Based Encryption Secure against Selective Opening Chosen-Ciphertext Attack

机译:基于身份的加密可防止选择性开放式选择的密文攻击

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摘要

Security against selective opening attack (SOA) requires that in a multi-user setting, even if an adversary has access to all ciphertexts from users, and adaptively corrupts some fraction of the users by exposing not only their messages but also the random coins, the remaining unopened messages retain their privacy. Recently, Bellare, Waters and Yilek considered SOA-security in the identity-based setting, and presented the first identity-based encryption (IBE) schemes that are proven secure against selective opening chosen plaintext attack (SO-CPA). However, how to achieve SO-CCA security for IBE is still open. In this paper, we introduce a new primitive called extractable IBE and define its IND-ID-CCA security notion. We present a generic construction of SO-CCA secure IBE from an IND-ID-CCA secure extractable IBE with “One-Sided Public Openability”(1SPO), a collision-resistant hash function and a strengthened cross-authentication code. Finally, we propose two concrete constructions of extractable 1SPO-IBE schemes, resulting in the first simulation-based SO-CCA secure IBE schemes without random oracles.
机译:防范选择性开放攻击(SOA)的安全性要求在多用户设置中,即使对手可以访问用户的所有密文,并且不仅暴露他们的消息,而且还暴露随机硬币,从而自适应破坏一部分用户。其余未打开的邮件保留其隐私。最近,Bellare,Waters和Yilek在基于身份的环境中考虑了SOA的安全性,并提出了第一个基于身份的加密(IBE)方案,该方案被证明可以有效地防止选择性开放选择明文攻击(SO-CPA)。但是,如何实现IBE的SO-CCA安全性仍然是未知的。在本文中,我们介绍了一种称为可提取IBE的新原语,并定义了其IND-ID-CCA安全概念。我们提出了具有IND-ID-CCA安全可提取IBE的SO-CCA安全IBE的通用结构,该IBE具有“单面公共开放性”(1SPO),抗冲突哈希函数和增强的交叉身份验证代码。最后,我们提出了可提取的1SPO-IBE方案的两种具体构造,从而产生了第一个基于模拟的SO-CCA安全IBE方案,而没有随机预言。

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